It has been referred to as the world's . The key issues are: mutual recognition, borders, security, water rights, control of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements. The violence of the conflict, in a region rich in sites of historic, cultural and religious interest worldwide, has been the object of numerous international conferences dealing with historic rights, security issues and human rights, and has been a factor hampering tourism in and general access to areas that are hotly contested. In 2. 00. 7, the majority of both Israelis and Palestinians, according to a number of polls, preferred the two- state solution over any other solution as a means of resolving the conflict. This highlights the deep divisions which exist not only between Israelis and Palestinians, but also within each society. A hallmark of the conflict has been the level of violence witnessed for virtually its entire duration.
Fighting has been conducted by regular armies, paramilitary groups, terror cells, and individuals. Casualties have not been restricted to the military, with a large number of fatalities in civilian population on both sides. There are prominent international actors involved in the conflict. The two parties engaged in direct negotiation are the Israeli government, currently led by Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), currently headed by Mahmoud Abbas. The official negotiations are mediated by an international contingent known as the Quartet on the Middle East (the Quartet) represented by a special envoy, that consists of the United States, Russia, the European Union, and the United Nations. The Arab League is another important actor, which has proposed an alternative peace plan. Palestine is Still the Issue. Great video about Palestine / Israel conflict. This documentary has to be seen and is important in understanding the Middle East. Search the history of over 502 billion pages on the Internet.Egypt, a founding member of the Arab League, has historically been a key participant. Since 2. 00. 6, the Palestinian side has been fractured by conflict between the two major factions: Fatah, the traditionally dominant party, and its later electoral challenger, Hamas. After Hamas's electoral victory in 2. Quartet conditioned future foreign assistance to the Palestinian National Authority (PA) on the future government's commitment to non- violence, recognition of the State of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements. Hamas rejected these demands. The division of governance between the parties had effectively resulted in the collapse of bipartisan governance of the PA. However, in 2. 01. Palestinian Unity Government, composed of both Fatah and Hamas, was formed. The latest round of peace negotiations began in July 2. Background. The Israeli. However, with the defeat and dissolution of the Arab Kingdom of Syria in July 1. Franco- Syrian War, a crisis fell upon the Damascus- based Arab national movement. The return of several hard- line Palestinian Arab nationalists, under the emerging leadership of Haj Amin al- Husseini, from Damascus to Mandatory Palestine marked the beginning of Palestinian Arab nationalist struggle towards establishment of a national home for Arabs of Palestine. Among the results of the violence was the establishment of the Jewish paramilitary force Haganah. In 1. 92. 9, a series of violent anti- Jewish riots was initiated by the Arab leadership. The riots resulted in massive Jewish casualties in Hebron and Safed, and the evacuation of Jews from Hebron and Gaza. Following the death of al- Qassam at the hands of the British in late 1. Arab general strike and general boycott. The strike soon deteriorated into violence and the bloodily repressed 1. The revolt led to the establishment of the Peel Commission towards partitioning of Palestine, though was subsequently rejected by the Palestinian Arabs. The two main Jewish leaders, Chaim Weizmann and David Ben- Gurion, accepted the recommendations but some secondary Jewish leaders did not like it. With the eruption of World War II, the situation in Mandatory Palestine calmed down. It allowed a shift towards a more moderate stance among Palestinian Arabs, under the leadership of the Nashashibi clan and even the establishment of the Jewish. The more radical exiled faction of al- Husseini however tended to cooperation with Nazi Germany, and participated in the establishment of pro- Nazi propaganda machine throughout the Arab world. Defeat of Arab nationalists in Iraq and subsequent relocation of al- Husseini to Nazi- occupied Europe tied his hands regarding field operations in Palestine, though he regularly demanded the Italians and the Germans to bomb Tel Aviv. Home » Opinion » Ramzy Baroud » Palestine still the issue Palestine still the issue Apr 26,2016 - Last updated at Apr 26,2016. 19, as wars in which Palestine was a central cause. No amount of self-serving politics and media conditioning could. In Hamas-controlled Gaza, sporadic rocket attacks on Israel and Israeli air raids still take place. In November 2012, the representation of Palestine in UN was upgraded to a non-member observer State, and its mission title was changed from 'Palestine. By the end of World War II, a crisis over the fate of the Holocaust survivors from Europe led to renewed tensions between the Yishuv and the Palestinian Arab leadership. Immigration quotas were established by the British, while on the other hand illegal immigration and Zionist insurgency against the British was increasing. For four months, under continuous Arab provocation and attack, the Yishuv was usually on the defensive while occasionally retaliating. On the Jewish side, the civil war was managed by the major underground militias . By spring 1. 94. 8, it was already clear that the Arab forces were nearing a total collapse, while Yishuv forces gained more and more territory, creating a large scale refugee problem of Palestinian Arabs. An ongoing British Mandate was proposed to keep . The 1. 95. 6 Suez Crisis resulted in a short- term Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip and exile of the All- Palestine Government, which was later restored with Israeli withdrawal. The All- Palestine Government was completely abandoned by Egypt in 1. United Arab Republic, to the detriment of the Palestinian national movement. Gaza Strip then was put under the authority of Egyptian military administrator, making it a de facto military occupation. In 1. 96. 4, however, a new organization, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), was established by Yasser Arafat. Consequently, the PLO was unable to establish any control on the ground and established its headquarters in Jordan, home to hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, and supported the Jordanian army during the War of Attrition, most notably the Battle of Karameh. However, the Palestinian base in Jordan collapsed with the Jordanian. The PLO defeat by the Jordanians caused most of the Palestinian militants to relocate to South Lebanon, where they soon took over large areas, creating the so- called . During the Lebanese Civil War, Palestinian militants continued to launch attacks against Israel while also battling opponents within Lebanon. In 1. 97. 8, the Coastal Road massacre led to the Israeli full- scale invasion known as Operation Litani. Israeli forces, however, quickly withdrew from Lebanon, and the attacks against Israel resumed. In 1. 98. 2, following an assassination attempt on one of its diplomats by Palestinians, the Israeli government decided to take sides in the Lebanese Civil War and the 1. Lebanon War commenced. The initial results for Israel were successful. Most Palestinian militants were defeated within several weeks, Beirut was captured, and the PLO headquarters were evacuated to Tunisia in June by Yasser Arafat's decision. By 1. 98. 5, Israel withdrew to a 1. South Lebanon, while the low- intensity conflict with Shia militants escalated. By the 1. 99. 0s, Palestinian organizations in Lebanon were largely inactive. By the early 1. 99. Egyptian. Eventually, the Israeli. The peace process also had significant opposition among radical Islamic elements of Palestinian society, such as Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, who immediately initiated a campaign of attacks targeting Israelis. Following hundreds of casualties and a wave of radical anti- government propaganda, Israeli Prime Minister Rabin was assassinated by an Israeli fanatic who objected to the peace initiative. This struck a serious blow to the peace process, from which the newly elected government of Israel in 1. In 2. 00. 5, Israeli Prime Minister Sharon order the removal of Israeli settlers and soldiers from Gaza. Israel and its Supreme Court formally declared an end to occupation, saying it . Israel responded it would begin economic sanctions unless Hamas agreed to accept prior Israeli- Palestinian agreements, forswear violence, and recognize Israel's right to exist, which Hamas rejected. By February 2. 00. In Hamas- controlled Gaza, sporadic rocket attacks on Israel and Israeli air raids still take place. A crucial milestone in this process was Arafat's letter of recognition of Israel's right to exist. In 1. 99. 3, the Oslo Accords were finalized as a framework for future Israeli. The crux of the Oslo agreement was that Israel would gradually cede control of the Palestinian territories over to the Palestinians in exchange for peace. The Oslo process was delicate and progressed in fits and starts, the process took a turning point at the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin and finally unraveled when Arafat and Ehud Barak failed to reach agreement at Camp David in July 2. Robert Malley, special assistant to US President Bill Clinton for Arab. Barak reportedly put forward the following as . Former Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben Ami who kept a diary of the negotiations said in an interview in 2. Palestinians made a counterproposal: . And that is the heart of the matter. Never, in the negotiations between us and the Palestinians, was there a Palestinian counterproposal. Clinton has long blamed Arafat for the collapse of the summit. Mitchell to lead a fact- finding committee aiming to identify strategies for restoring the peace process. The committee's findings were published in 2. Israeli settlements and Palestinian crack down on militant activity being one strategy. The United States prepared its own plan to resolve the outstanding issues. Clinton's presentation of the US proposals was delayed by the advent of the Second Intifada at the end of September. On Jerusalem the plan stated that, .
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